What is AMH?
AMH is produced by small follicles in the ovaries (and by Sertoli cells in the testes). In adult females it is a key marker of ovarian reserve — the remaining pool of eggs.
AMH is relatively stable across the menstrual cycle, which is why it has become the standard ovarian-reserve marker — unlike day-3 FSH, it does not require timed sampling.
Why might AMH be low?
Low AMH suggests diminished ovarian reserve and naturally declines with age, reaching very low values around menopause. Low AMH does not by itself preclude pregnancy but does predict reduced response to fertility treatment.
This information is educational. A single out-of-range result is rarely the whole picture — a healthcare professional can interpret your numbers alongside your overall health and history.
Context questions that matter
- →Was this result slightly or clearly outside the reference range?
- →Were related markers also high or low?
- →Is this new compared with previous tests?
- →Could recent illness, exercise, fasting, alcohol, supplements, or medication affect it?
- →Do you have symptoms that should be discussed with a clinician?
Questions to ask your doctor
- →Could time of day, cycle phase, stress, sleep, medication or supplements affect this result?
- →How does this compare with related hormones such as LH, FSH, testosterone, estradiol, prolactin, cortisol or DHEA-S?
- →Is this a one-time result, or part of a pattern that needs repeat testing?
Don't guess from one flagged result.
Start with the most relevant panel and see how your markers fit together in plain English.
Frequently asked questions
What does low AMH mean?
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Low AMH suggests diminished ovarian reserve and naturally declines with age, reaching very low values around menopause. Low AMH does not by itself preclude pregnancy but does predict reduced response to fertility treatment.
What is AMH?
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AMH is produced by small follicles in the ovaries (and by Sertoli cells in the testes). In adult females it is a key marker of ovarian reserve — the remaining pool of eggs.
Does timing matter for hormone tests?
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Often yes. Time of day, menstrual cycle phase, sleep, acute stress, medications and supplements can all affect hormone results. Morning samples and same-time-of-day repeat testing are typically preferred for hormones with a daily rhythm.
Should hormone results be compared with related hormones?
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Yes — hormones are usually interpreted as patterns. TSH is read with Free T4 and Free T3; testosterone is read with LH, FSH and SHBG; cortisol is read with ACTH and the time of day. Single values out of context can be misleading.